
Respiration…
As the river flows, as the waves roll in and out from the shore, as branches sway, as winter comes and winter goes, so the breath moves through my being. Sometimes imperceptibly so. Sometimes as a squeezing or as a wide-opening force. No matter how it shows up, it’s always connected, to everything. How I feel comes from my breath, and that affects how I understand and think about the world around me. But I do not choose my breath. My breath chooses me.
The ancients knew what we moderns have forgotten. Return with me briefly to antiquity when in Latin, spiritus, the word from which spirit derives, meant “to breathe”. Breath and spirit, spirit and breath, not distinct, but rather the same. Respiration comes directly from this Latin root meaning to re-spirit, to spirit again, to re-breathe. Us moderns are likely more familiar with the concepts of ancient India than Rome, nevertheless the ancient Indians held the same notion of breath. They called it prana, or “life energy”. Whether spirit or life energy or breath, the ancients agreed, this is the thing that you are, that animates you, that moves and inhabits your being. Breath is the what and how of your life at the most fundamental level.
Harnessing breath…
Left unattended the breath continue on its own to support your sustained existence, but life takes a toll and for most of us our breath, our life energy, becomes compromised or deviated from its optimal function. For me, this usually takes the form of shallow breathing. I sit a lot, I get nervous or slightly panicked by my to-do lists and other external pressures. My neck and shoulders tighten as I try to go faster and do more, and I hunch under the strain of it all. These ordinary experiences cause my breath to move only into the top part of my lungs above my heart. It’s a rapid breath, and not very nourishing. My circulation slows down. Toes and fingers and the skin around my ankles become chilly. Once the discomfort of cold extremities starts to creep toward my core I might notice and move or sit up straighter or put on socks. In my heightened state of alertness, which has occurred not from imminent danger but rather from the experience of performance pressures, my rapid breathing causes me to talk fast in meetings, which causes me to become short of breath, which makes me panic, which causes me to breath shallower. In fairness, these are the more dramatic experiences I have of shallow, short, rapid breath, but I do have them intermittently. More commonly I just don’t breathe deeply. I’m not in a panicked state, but I’m not in a calm relaxed state either. During periods when I’m not attending to my breath it ranges from those shallow above the heart pulses to a mild expansion of the chest out to the sides of the body around the heart level – it’s still limited and faster than necessary.
Many people, like me, experience heighted arousal of the breath and nervous system that is disproportionate to their circumstances – that is to say that we make a mountain out of a mole hill. We’re wired to be responsive to environmental pressures, like being hunted by a wolf pack, and get stimulated into action. But in the modern era the time pressures of meetings, appointments, and deadlines feel like being hunted by wild animals even though the time crunches and demands and mounting expectations won’t kill you on their own. They won’t come remotely close to hurting you at all, and you’ll meet and achieve them better in a calm, measured, relaxed state of productivity. Instead of saving your life by putting you in high gear, the panic and pressure only hurt you in the modern world.
The antidote to this disordering function of modern life is deliberate intentional breathing, or breathing exercises. If a breathing practice isn’t your cup of tea, just go get some cardio – walking, cycling, running, swimming – that’ll do you wonders. Personally, I find I benefit from a little more focus on breath than relying on cardio alone, which is wonderful but doesn’t build deliberate control over breath in the same way that breathing practices support control over breathing. It’s useful to me to have control over my breath when I step into a meeting or give a presentation. It regulates my mood and my mind. It helps me pace myself and speak clearly and coherently. Breath is more than a tool, it is what I am. The quality of my breath is directly related to the quality of my performance and experience in life.
Let’s revisit the ancients, because they really had this thing worked out. We’re going to stick to the Indian Vedic period (1500 BCE) when pranayama was developed. Prana, we know, means breath or life energy, and ayama means extension, control, or restraint. Combine them to get the mastery of life energy. Now, maybe it should be advised that there is a potential for mastery over your own life energy, but Pranayama does not grant powers, that I’m aware of, over external forces or other people. Nevertheless pranayama is unbelievably powerful in changing you. Change your breath and change your spirit. Change your breath and change yourself.
Whole books and courses and lives can be spent in the depths and nuances of breath and breathing. I am but a humble practitioner of some of these techniques and do not profess to know all of the ins and outs (ha! see what I did there). What I do know is anecdotal – i.e., I know my own experience. Breathing is my number ONE relaxation technique!!! All other relaxation techniques and experiences just facilitate deeper, longer cycles of breathing. Take a hot bath, breathe deeper. Drink a peppermint tea, breathe deeper. Go for a walk, breathe deeper. Get a massage, breathe deeper. It’s all a way to breathe deeper. So maybe just breathe deeper and skip the rest. This, of course, is easier said than done, which is why there’s really no reason to throw out other forms of relaxation – sometimes a facilitator is exactly what’s needed. However, it’s possible to cultivate your ability to breathe deeper at will through breathing practices and exercises.
Abdominal breathing…
The foundation for breath work is abdominal breathing, and if you start there and stick with only that practice, that would be enough. Abdominal breathing is a practice of relaxing the entire body except for the most basic functions while carrying the easy, automatic flow of the movement of breath into the lower abdominal region. It becomes near to, or completely, a full body experience. Learning abdominal breathing is essential for all other breathing practices. It helps teach or remind the body to breathe deeper and slower (or more calmly) so that shallow breath states become fewer. It helps you notice when your breath has become shallow (i.e., you can feel that a change in your breathing has occurred more acutely). It also is the best remedy for restlessness and getting to sleep that I have ever encountered.
Other breathing techniques like kapalabhati and bhastrika offer other benefits, like detoxifying the body through powerful exhales, heating up the body, improving circulation, and oxygenating the blood which improves the whole body system including enhanced focus and mental clarity. I would recommend exploring these techniques with a trained practitioner. They are incredibly valuable, but they require some skill development. Its best to have a teacher who can guide you and ensure you are performing the technique correctly (e.g., not hyperventilating). You can find practitioners online, or check out a local yoga class.
Where to begin…
Breath is connected to movement. Getting exercise, stretching, doing yoga, or otherwise moving your body will stimulate breath. Look into abdominal breathing. There are numerous tutorials on YouTube. Meditation with a focus on breath can be a way to increase awareness of your breath, which is the starting place for controlling your breathing. Alternatively to pranayama, you can try the Wim Hof breath hold method. It’s a way to experience deeper breathing and breath control (again, put “Wim Hof” into YouTube’s search). Once you have these basics underway you can explore the more sophisticated techniques like kapalabhati and bhastrika pranayama.
Winter breathing…
My original 10 Weeks of Winter plan incorporated breathing practice (or breathing exercises) as an intervention for my diminishing mood during the darkest part of winter. I started off pretty consistent, but as December wore on and life got busier I found it difficult to maintain. But it was more than that. When I drop an activity that I had been doing regularly, usually there’s something going on that has caused me to not want to do what I had planned. In the case of breath practices, I think it was making me feel more sensitive. I consulted with a friend who has considerable experience with these kind of practices, and she agreed that some breath practices can bring on additional awareness or sensitivity. This is also true of mediation practices, and it was something I had experienced before. There have been times when I can manage greater sensitivity, but this winter was not one of them, so I let most of my breath practices fall aside. There are two exceptions. I have used kapalabhati and bhastrika pranayama prior to going outside or to motivate myself to exercise – just brief sessions and on an as needed basis to warm up and energize the body. And the one I have done most consistently is abdominal breathing before bed – this practice had significantly improved my sleep quality this winter, and I think it has been a helpful tool for improving my winter experience by allowing me to decompress after too much screentime and connect back in with the long dark winter night.




















